Syria

Constitutional Declaration and the Role of Ahmad Al-Shar'a
Constitutional Declaration and the Role of Ahmad Al-Shar'a

The constitutional declaration is a balancing act. The dual role of Ahmad Al-Shar'a as revolutionary leader and Syria's President of the Republic remains as controversial as it is unclear.

The Oligarchs of Syria
The Oligarchs of Syria

The war in Syria has helped a new generation of businessmen to wealth and influence, but also out them at the mercy of the Assad regime. On a deal that still benefits both sides.

Dr. Naseef Naeem
EU, Arab States and The Syria File

Engaging in dialogue is a precondition to any path to overcome the stalemate in the Syria file, argues constitutional law expert Naseef Naeem.

Turkey’s Syria Policy After the Elections
Turkey’s Syria Policy After the Elections

Why armed factions in northern Syria quietly applaud Erdoğan’s reelection – and why the Turkish president has a decision to make, as our author in Damascus points out.

Uğur Ümit Üngör
Interview with Uğur Ümit Üngör about the Tadamon massacre

At the end of April, Annsar Shahhoud and Uğur Ümit Üngör published the video of a massacre of civilians in Damascus that was previously unknown to the public. Üngör talks to zenith about the research and what happened after the publication.